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It may surprise you to know that ten percent of Americans suffer
from varying degrees of hearing loss. Hearing aids are, therefore,
very important to the quality of life of many people.
Most hearing loss is a result of the ordinary wear and tear of life
and is associated with ageing. Approximately thirteen in every ten
thousand people are born deaf. Hearing aids are therefore very
important to a large sector of our population which is also the most
vulnerable. Easy access to quality hearing aid support is therefore
very important for people suffering from hearing loss.
Hearing aids are small audio devices which are either inserted into
the ear canals or attached behind the ears. Modern design and
technology has improved the aesthetic aspects of hearing aids by
making them largely invisible to the casual observer. They amplify
sound and direct it to the ear drum, significantly lessening and
even eliminating hearing loss. The quality of this sound
amplification will depend a great deal on the type of hearing device
you use.
A basic analog model amplifies sound but can do it indiscriminately
causing users to experience too much or too little sound at
different times. An improved programmable analog aid gives the
hearing loss patient control over the sound input and allows
adjustment for different environments with different levels of
noise. However, if you can afford it, a digital hearing aid is hands
down the best.
A digital hearing aid can be ordered to specifically suit your
hearing loss needs and offers superior sound quality and filtering
out of unpleasant background noise. There are around twenty two
major manufacturers of digital hearing aids with most companies
involved in continuous and innovative research and development
programs to improve their products.
Digital hearing aids first appeared on the market in 1987. Initially
only two manufacturers made digital hearing aids and because the new
products were large and required a lot of energy to run, people
preferred the well known analog models. Fortunately, advances in
digital technology has led to high quality and very usable digital
hearing aids which have become highly popular with people suffering
from hearing loss. As with the analog hearing aids, modern digital
hearing aids are available for inside the ear use as well as behind
the ear use. The biggest obstacle to people using a digital hearing
aid over an analog one is the price. Nevertheless, despite this
barrier many people are still choosing the more expensive digital
product over the analog model.
Digital hearing aids provide such a high quality enhancement of
sound that they can considerably improve the quality of life of
someone with hearing loss. Digital technology is better able to
convert sound waves to audible sound and can be more precisely
regulated to suit an individual’s requirements. They are also far
less likely to give feedback (whistle) which can be very irritating.
Digital hearing aids contain a computer-controlled sound processor
which allows for many of the hearing aid’s provisions to be adjusted
by computer. By contrast, analog hearing aids have a smaller range
of control options which are either preset or must be manually
changed by the hearing loss patient.
Digital hearing aids have many benefits including:
• ADVANCED SIGNAL PROCESSING. Advanced signal processing
automatically modifies the amount of sound it sends to the ear based
on the loudness of the sound received by the microphones. Thus low
sounds are given more amplification than loud sounds. Traditional
analog hearing aids use linear amplification which means that quiet
sounds can still be a bit too quiet and loud sounds can be
uncomfortably loud. Digital hearing aids allow their signal
processing systems to be modified according to the hearing loss
patient's unique needs.
• MULTI-CHANNEL PROVISIONS. The multi-channel provisions offered by
a digital hearing aid, provides flexibility in dealing with
different sound pitches. The sound amplification provided by a
hearing aid at each pitch or frequency is called a frequency
response. Digital hearing aids work by dividing the frequency
response into two or more channels to allow for more accurate
modification.
• MULTI-MEMORY PROVISIONS. Many digital hearing aids have the
capacity to store frequency response programs which can be changed
using a remote control. This increases flexibility of use and is
especially beneficial for hearing loss patients who operate in a
range of noise environments and whose hearing loss fluctuates.
• MULTI-MICROPHONE OPTIONS. Some digital hearing aids have more than
one microphone. For example, one microphone may pick up sound from a
broad range and another is designed for narrower focus. This option
allows the hearing loss sufferer to change microphone settings based
on different situations.
• NOISE REDUCTION CAPACITY. Some digital hearing aids are designed
to reduce certain types of noise that are detected in certain
frequency bands. This increases listening comfort by reducing or
unnecessary background noise.
While it isn’t possible to eliminate all background noise (nor is it
desirable as someone could be trying to get your attention), digital
hearing aids can improve clarity and ease of hearing and thus
improve the quality of life of a person suffering from hearing loss.
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